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Timeline
1885
Order founded by Margaret J. Franklin, on Easter Eve, April 4, at the
Church of the Holy Sepulchre, New York, NY (now the Church of the Resurrection), as an outgrowth of a Bible class named Daughters of the King, later called the Alpha Chapter.
Rev. James Oatlands Tuttle Smith, Rector of Holy Sepulchre, named Alpha Chapter Chaplain
First President, Margaret J. Franklin (1885-1894)
Affiliated with the Brotherhood of St. Andrew
Vision: to become a National Order when 50 chapters were established
Alpha Chapter acted as governing body until National Order was established
Elizabeth Ryerson, Secretary (1885-1907)
1889
Rev. Ralph Wood Kenyon named chaplain for Alpha Chapter
1891
Rev. Ralph Wood Kenyon named National Grand Chaplain, wrote
first constitution of the order
1892
Fifty chapters formed, National Order established
First National Council meeting. Constitution adopted (a simple document, which included the two Rules of the Order, written by members of the Alpha Chapter and the Rev. Ralph W. Kenyon, Chaplain)
The Royal Cross began monthly publication in August; Elizabeth Ryerson, editor (1892-1907)
Annual dues $.25; The Royal Cross subscription cost an additional $.50
Order established in Canada
1893
First National Convention held in Baltimore, MD
Mrs. E. J. Warner, Diocese of New York, elected President of Convention; nearly 200 delegates representing 250 chapters attended. The Order’s membership was 8,000.
Order established in Australia
1894
National Convention held in Baltimore, MD
Mrs. E. A. Bradley, Diocese of New York, elected President of Order (1894-1907)
The Royal Cross became quarterly publication
1895
National Convention held in New York, NY
Canadian National Council formed
1896
National Convention held in Philadelphia, PA
Order’s membership was 11,697 in 66 Chapters
Junior Division of the Order was founded at Emmanuel Parish in Washington, DC. Mary (Mrs. Willard C.) Davenport first Chair
1897
National Convention held in Washington, DC
Self-Denial Fund (Lily Funsten Ward Memorial Fund) established
The Order relocated from Church of the Resurrection to Church Mission House (Bible House), New York, NY
1898
National Convention held in New Haven, CT
Order established in England
DOK President Bradley donated her home in Catamount, NY, to the Order as a place for recreation and renewal
1899
National Convention held in Atlanta, GA
The Junior Daughters of the King was officially adopted by the Order during the National Convention
Miss Charley Warnock, Atlanta, GA, became first Missionary, serving in Wuchang, China (1899-1902)
1900
National Convention held in Pittsburgh, PA
Fire destroyed early records and issues of The Royal Cross
1901
National Convention held in San Francisco, CA
Canadian National Council (1894-1907) had established branches in England, Australia, British West Indies, Danish West Indies, China and Honolulu, HI
1903
Annette Burke, Richmond, VA, became Missionary to China (1903-1916)
1904
National Convention held in New Haven, CT
From 1903-1907, the Order flourished on college campuses. college chapters were under the direction of the bishop of the diocese where the college existed.
Order began holding National Conventions triennially
1907
National Convention held in Richmond, VA
Gertrude (Mrs. Adam) Denmeade, Diocese of Maryland, elected President (1907-1922)
Order began holding National Convention prior to triennial General Convention of the Episcopal Church
Order’s membership grew to 17,000 women
1910
National Convention held in Cincinnati, OH
Telephone installed in National Office
1911
Order had 883 chapters worldwide with councils in Australia, Canada, England, South America and the United States
1913
National Convention held in New York, NY
Constitution revised to 5 women needed to form Chapter; representation established as one voting delegate from each diocese and each chapter; National Council structure established, size set at 15 members
1916
National Convention held in St. Louis, MO
First National Conference for Junior Daughters held during the National Convention
Deaconess Emily Ridgely, Missionary, began serving in China
1917
Order incorporated
Order established in the Panama Canal Zone
Junior Daughters’ column in each issue of The Royal Cross
Promotional literature compiled for clergy, “A Valuable Aid to Every Rector,” and “How to Help and Why to Help The Order of the Daughters of the King®”
1919
National Convention held in Detroit, MI
Invitations issued to councils in Canada and England to attend convention
Office Manager position established; Constitution revised to state that General Secretary/Office Manager would not be a member of the National Council
Proposal to raise annual dues to $.75 per member, which included a subscription to The Royal Cross
President and treasurer to be elected by National Convention delegates; National Council would fill vacancies
Mary (Mrs. Willard C.) Davenport, founder of Junior Daughters, honored and named “Mother of the Junior Order”
1922
National Convention held in Portland, OR
Jane Washington (Mrs. Felix) Ewing, Diocese of Tennessee, President (1922-1923)
Constitutional revisions on officers included three-year terms and only two successive terms, except that treasurer could be elected for more than two terms
Self-Denial Fund adopted February 2, the Feast of the Presentation of Christ in the Temple, as the day of in-gathering
Mission field in China added second “field worker”
Master’s Fund established
Provincial representation appointed to National Council
The Royal Cross published by Sewanee Press, Sewanee, TN
1923
Helen Townsend (Mrs. A. A.) Birney, Diocese of Washington, became President (1923-1928)
National Council established provincial organization and guidelines for Bishop’s Chapters
1925
National Convention held in New Orleans, LA
National Council established office of Recording Secretary
Barbara Horn named National Office Corresponding Secretary
National Office moved to 150 5th Avenue, New York, NY
Junior Daughters Chairwoman appointed to National Council
1927
The following National Council standing committees were established:
National Day of Prayer
The Master’s Fund
Junior Work
Extension Work
Manual of Prayers
Commission on Cooperation
Brotherhood of St. Andrew (liaison)
Finance
Summer Conferences
Literature
Bishop’s Chapters
Publicity
Study Guide lesson outline written
Reports of Chapters to Diocese, Dioceses to Province, Provinces to National Council established
Edna Penniman named National Office Corresponding Secretary
1928
National Convention held in Washington, DC
Rose Johnson (Mrs. George) Ames, Diocese of Central New York, elected President. Remained in office during the Great Depression (1928-1934)
Activities streamlined; Daughters work dovetailed with Women’s Auxiliary
Endowment Fund established
1931
National Convention held in Denver, CO
Coral Clark began mission work in Wuchang, China, as a faculty member of Hua Chung College
Margaret J. Franklin, founder, died on January 19
1932
Margaret J. Franklin’s gold cross was given to the Order to be worn by all succeeding National Presidents. The cross is inscribed, “In memory of Margaret J. Franklin, founder and first President of The Order of the Daughters of the King.” (This cross is presented to each new President when she is installed.)
1933
Daughters had exhibit in the Hall of Religion at Chicago Exposition
Order established in Japan
1934
National Convention held in Atlantic City, NJ
Ada (Mrs. W. J.) Loaring-Clark, Diocese of Tennessee, elected President, also served as editor of The Royal Cross 1934-1936
Gertrude Selzer began serving as missionary in China
Order’s membership numbered 5,385 in 388 chapters
1935
50th Anniversary celebration gave spark to all endeavors of the Order in 1935-1936
1936
Ada Loaring-Clark died in office and Martha Palmer Kimball, First Vice President, succeeded to Presidency
1937
National Convention held at Cincinnati, OH
Martha Palmer Kimball, Diocese of Ohio, elected President (1937-1940)
Extension secretaries visit around the country (c1937-1940)
Daughters in California provided a chapel trailer for the Diocese of Los Angeles
Daughters were falling “outside the fold”; Daughters not in chapters needed to be recognized
Alice Berdell (Mrs. W. W.) Pedder, First Vice President, became The Royal Cross editor, relieving Dr. W. J. Loaring-Clark, who had assumed the duties of The Royal Cross editor at the death of his wife, Ada Loaring-Clark
Elda Joyce Smith became missionary in China
1940
National Convention held in Kansas City, MO
Daughters-at-Large established
Alice K. Rennie, secretary at the National Office
Alice Berdell (Mrs. W. W.) Pedder, Diocese of Los Angeles, elected President (1940-1946), served for 6 years because the General Convention and National Convention were canceled in 1943
Junior Daughters chapters established in China and Philippines
War in Asia ends missionary work in China
1943
General Convention and National Convention were canceled due to WWII and fuel rationing
1946
National Convention held in Philadelphia, PA
Constance (Mrs. Thomas J.) Shannon, Diocese of Connecticut, elected President (1946-1949) and also served as editor of The Royal Cross until March 1959
Elda Smith, a missionary supported by the Self-Denial Fund, moved from China to serve in Honolulu, HI
Miss Carmen Wolff began serving as missionary in China
1948
National Office moved twice during the year: from the Methodist Bible House, 150-5th Ave., and from the Russell Sage Foundation, 130 E. 22nd St., New York, NY, to Metropolis Building, 31 Union Square West, New York, NY
1949
National Convention held in San Francisco, CA
Lillian Janet Soper, Diocese of Washington, elected President (1949-1955)
1950
Carmen Wolff, Missionary, relocated from China to Brazil
1952
National Convention held in Hartford, CT
1954
Elizabeth Daniel, Missionary, began serving in Brazil with Carmen Wolff
1955
National Convention held in Cleveland, OH
Jessie (Mrs. E. J.) Tomenendal, Diocese of Chicago, elected President (1955-1958)
Elda Smith, Missionary, left missionary work and entered the Community of the Transfiguration Convent in Ohio
Order’s membership was 6,456 in 339 chapters in 60 dioceses
Endowment Fund reaches $18,000
1958
National Convention held in Miami, FL
May Louise (Mrs. Raymond A.) Dayton, Diocese of Washington, elected President (1958-1961)
Home-study course for membership preparation introduced
1960
75 Year Diamond Jubilee Celebration
Order’s Senior membership was 6,584 in 372 chapters in 64 dioceses; Junior members neared 1,000 in 65 chapters in 27 dioceses
1961
National Convention held in Detroit, MI
Sara (Mrs. James Lyle) Cassidy, Diocese of Chicago, elected President (March 1961-1967) after she succeeded May Louise (Mrs. Raymond A.) Dayton, who died in office
1963
The Very Reverend Edward L. Merrow became the first official Chaplain to National Council
National Office moved to Episcopal Church Center, 815 Second Ave., New York City, NY
1967
National Convention held in Seattle, WA
Laura (Mrs. Edward D.) Smith, Diocese of Atlanta, elected President (1967-1970)
1970
National Convention held in Houston, TX
Hattie K. Bunting, Diocese of Pennsylvania, elected President (1970-1976)
1971
National Handbook revised
President’s plaque established
1973
National Convention held in Louisville, KY
Patricia Powers began mission work in Brazil
1976
National Convention held in Minneapolis, MN
Ordination of women passed at General Convention
Barbara (Mrs. Ivan E). Merrick, Diocese of Olympia, elected President (1976-1979)
National Constitution revised; National Council members limited to three consecutive terms
1977
Special fund set up for missionaries
1979
National Convention held in Denver, CO
Louise (Mrs. Carl) Johnson, Diocese of Los Angeles, elected President (1979-1982)
Elizabeth Daniel, Missionary, celebrated 25th anniversary in mission service
Patricia Powers graduated summa cum laude from college, commissioned as a missionary
Jean Humphrey became National Office Administrator
Order established in Baguio City, Philippines
Order established in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Order affiliated with PEWSACTION and Anglican Fellowship of Prayer
1981
National Office relocated from New York, NY to St. Luke’s Episcopal Church, Atlanta, GA
1982
National Convention held in New Orleans, LA
Geraldine “Geri” (Mrs. John C.) Herren, Diocese of Rio Grande, elected President (1982-1985)
Order added 2,000 new members and over 135 chapters during this triennium
Order established in Paris, France, at Holy Trinity Cathedral
Ethel Ripey, National Office administrator, had two staff members, Katherine Wolf and Jane Girardeau.
First computer system purchased for National Office
Automobile provided for missionaries in Brazil
Order affiliated with Council of Women’s Ministries
Tracey Southerland was administrative officer
1985
National Convention held in Anaheim, CA.
Ethel (Mrs. Henry) Ripley, Diocese of South Carolina, elected President (1985-1988)
Lift High the Cross adopted as official hymn of the Order (Lord, Speak to Me was not included in 1982 Hymnal)
National dues increased to $8.00; History of the Order released
1986
First Affiliate Chapter formed in the Roman Catholic Church, Ashland, KY
Patricia Powers, Missionary, ordained to priesthood
Twelve Question Study Guide was developed
1988
National Convention held in Detroit, MI
Anne “Whitty” Bohmer (Mrs. Hunter) Isaacs, Diocese of Alabama, elected President (1988-1991)
Procedures Manual included job descriptions of National Council members
National Bylaws revised with information for Affiliate Chapters
National dues were increased to $15
1990
National Council authorized option of Lifetime Membership with one-time dues payment of $500
Linda Patterson joined staff; promoted to Office Administrator
Order’s membership was 7,800
Esther Miller, Missionary in Zaire, awarded grant from Self-Denial Fund
Dues notices for 1990-1991 billed directly to each Daughter
National Office relocated to Tucker, GA, in November
1991
National Convention held in Phoenix, AZ
Elizabeth Hart, Diocese of Los Angeles, elected President (1991-1994)
Daughters established in Uganda, Alaska, and Pine Ridge, SD
Elizabeth Daniel, Missionary in Brazil, retired after 37 years of mission service
Fax machine purchased for National Office
1992
Self-Denial Fund began grant for shared ministry with Lakota Dakota missions, Pine Ridge, SD
1993
National Office relocated to Marietta, GA
1994
National Convention held in Brown County, IN
Laurie Ann (Mrs. Ronald) Herman, Diocese of Western Michigan, elected President (1994-1997)
Junior Daughters Handbook revised during this triennium
International Chair, to oversee and set policy for international growth, appointed to National Council
Order established in Cuba
1995
National Office relocated to Kennesaw, GA, home of Linda Patterson, Office Administrator
National Council adopted policy for criteria for financial investments for the Funds of the Order. Endowment Fund reached $95,000
1996
National Council authorized production of “Women of Courage,” a 20-minute public-relations video, produced by Arden Moser, to be available by 1997 Triennial Assembly
National Council endorsed “International Work in Uganda” video for publicity use
Lifetime Membership dues account becomes part of the Endowment Fund
National Twelve-Question Study Guide translated into Spanish
Order established in Honduras
1997
National Convention held in Philadelphia, PA
Sue Zahn (Mrs. Lowell D.) Schlanbusch, Diocese of Michigan, elected President (1997-2000)
Strategic Planning Committee appointed in response to phenomenal growth in the Order
Linda Patterson promoted to Executive Director
Endowment Fund adopted All Saints’ Day, November 1, as in-gathering day
National Council authorized an International Cross, emblem of the Order, to be made in pewter
Self-Denial Fund granted over $50,000
1999
Fifty new chapters chartered in first quarter
Order’s membership was 18,000
Endowment Fund was more than $300,000
Daughters of the King assembled in Brazil
Site selection and loan from Endowment Fund for purchase of the National Office was approved by National Council
2000
National Office purchased in Woodstock, GA
National Convention held in Denver, CO
Joan Lewis (Mrs. Jacob Victor) Millard, Diocese of Lexington, elected President (2000-2003)
National Office blessed and dedicated as the Margaret J. Franklin Center, October 21
2001
Linda L. Van became Director of Operations in the National Office
2003
National Convention held in Minneapolis, MN
Sharon (Mrs. Richard) Lundgren, Diocese of Texas, elected President (2003-2006)
Annual Dues increased to $35 for Seniors, $15 for Juniors and $700 for Lifetime Membership
First Kenyan chapter formed at Berea Theological College
2004
Instituted dues collection via chapter presidents
First chapter in Okinawa Japan since World War II instituted
First chapter in Germany was Instituted
2005
President Sharon Lundgren spoke at Christ’s Church Jerusalem, offering DOK to the first Anglican Church in the Holy Land (1849)
Model for “Companions on the Way” approved by the National Council
Daughters of the King assembled in the Virgin Islands
2006
National Convention held in Orlando, FL
Delegates from Anglican and Roman Catholic chapters were seated with voice and vote
Joan Dalrymple (Mrs. George), Diocese of Colorado, elected President (2006-2009)
More than 200 new chapters instituted in this Triennium
17 new Anglican Chapters instituted, 5 new chapters in Cuba
Historic meeting and Eucharist shared with the Brotherhood of St. Andrew at Triennial
Daughters in Malawi held their first Triennial
Mary Fletcher became National Office Administrator
2007
Fifteen Kenyan chapters chartered together
Hijas del Rey assembled in the Dominican Republic
Junior Daughter Handbook revised
Junior Daughter Study Guide approved
2008
A National Junior Directresses Retreat was held at St. Christopher's Retreat Center, John's Island, SC
2009
National Convention held in Anaheim, CA
Grace Sears, Diocese of Lexington, elected President (2009-2012)
Alpha Fund approved to support the Junior Daughter ministry
The Rev. Susan Q. Claytor named first National Junior Daughters chaplain
2010
Filles du Roi assembled in Haiti Nov. 13 at Paroisse Ascension
First chapter in India instituted Nov. 25 at St. Michael's Church in Durgapur
2011
Cross+Links, a national e-newsletter, began
First chapter in Israel instituted Sept. 11 at Christ Church, Jerusalem
Alpha Fund approved to support the Junior Daughter ministry
A National Junior Directresses Retreat was held at St. Christopher's Retreat Center, John's Island, SC
A Junior Directress manual was approved
New Junior Daughter Study Guides and Leader's Guide approved
2012
National Convention held in Indianapolis, IN
Pam Runyon, Diocese of Western North Carolina, elected President (2012-2015)
A $5 dues increase was approved for Diocesan Assembly support